Map: LPI Penrith 90303N
GR: 807 625
Comments:
Lennox Bridge was the first stone bridge built on the Australian mainland and is the oldest surviving stone arch bridge. The bridge formed part of Mitchell's Pass and provided a safe route across the deep gully eroded by Lapstone Creek.
The bridge was built by David Lennox, a master stone mason, using convict labour. Lennox Bridge was completed in 1833. Lennox picked and trained his workmen.
The unique horse-shoe design used for Lennox Bridge allowed long bullock teams to pull their wagons smoothly around the curve and over the bridge. This would have been impossible if the bridge had been constructed normally.
Lennox Bridge was closed to traffic after cracks were discovered in its foundations. The bridge was rebuilt stone by stone, possibly twice. Each stone brick was carefully numbered so it could be replaced in its original position. The bridge was reinforced with concrete in the process.
Lennox Bridge was reopened for traffic in 1982.
Only light traffic is allowed to cross Lennox Bridge now and traffic flow is one way only - down hill. Vehicles using this road often travel very fast and special care is needed crossing the road.